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total substitution

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Substitution cipher — In cryptography, a substitution cipher is a method of encryption by which units of plaintext are replaced with ciphertext according to a regular system; the units may be single letters (the most common), pairs of letters, triplets of letters,… …   Wikipedia

  • Substitution model — A substitution model describes the process from which a sequence of characters of a fixed size from some alphabet changes into another set of traits. For example, in cladistics, each position in the sequence might correspond to a property of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Total revenue test — In economics, the Total Revenue Test is a means for determining whether demand is elastic or inelastic. If an increase in price causes an increase in total revenue, then demand can be said to be inelastic, since the increase in price does not… …   Wikipedia

  • Total Resource Cost (TRC) Test —   A ratio used to assess the cost effectiveness of a demand side management program. Although this economic desirability test provides information about the relative merits of different DSM programs, several important issues are not addressed in… …   Energy terms

  • Substitution method — In optical fiber technology, the substitution method is a method of measuring the transmission loss of a fiber. It consists of: #using a stable optical source, at the wavelength of interest, to drive a mode scrambler, the output of which… …   Wikipedia

  • Marginal rate of substitution — In economics, the marginal rate of substitution is the rate at which a consumer is ready to give up one good in exchange for another good while maintaining the same level of utility. Contents 1 Marginal rate of substitution as the slope of… …   Wikipedia

  • Mukaiyama Taxol total synthesis — overview from raw material perspective The Mukaiyama taxol total synthesis published by the group of Teruaki Mukaiyama of the Tokyo University of Science between 1997 and 1999 was the 6th successful taxol total synthesis. The total synthesis of… …   Wikipedia

  • Galanthamine total synthesis — ; 2006; 106(1) pp 116 133; (Review) DOI|10.1021/cr040415t] The natural source of galantamine are certain species of daffodil and because these species are scarce and because the isolation of galanthamine from daffodil is expensive (a 1996 figure… …   Wikipedia

  • Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis — overview from raw material perspective. The Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis, published by K. C. Nicolaou and his group in 1994 concerns the total synthesis of Taxol. This organic synthesis was included in Nicolaou s book, Classics in Total… …   Wikipedia

  • Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis — overview from raw material perspective The Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis in organic chemistry is an important third Taxol synthesis published by the group of Samuel Danishefsky in 1996 [1] two years after the first two efforts …   Wikipedia

  • Oseltamivir total synthesis — concerns the total synthesis of the antiinfluenza drug oseltamivir marketed by Hoffmann La Roche under the trade name Tamiflu. Its commercial production starts from the biomolecule shikimic acid harvested from Chinese star anise with a limited… …   Wikipedia

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